I was reading an essay, To Take
Wilderness in Hand by Michelle Nijhuis, in the book Old Growth.
The essay is about the controversy among restoration experts and Native
planet advocates about whether to simply restore or "migrate' endangered
species of trees, insects, birds and animals. For many, many decades the
position of both has been that "right plant in right place" meant
only native plants that grew here before western contact. We have all
seen the havoc an invasive plant causes, right? And fundamental to
that is understanding that the plant is not destructive in its own native
habitat. But transplanted it does not have natural predators or other
factors that limit it. It can over run other plants and take sun and
water from them and destroy balance. We all know how transported insects
have devastated whole forests who had no defense against them and no
natural predator birds- and thus killing trees wildly.
This becomes even hotter debate when
you start talking about animals and birds (and insects) being moved around or
creating mitigation areas for them. Many of the efforts to simply
move animals to suit humans have failed miserably resulting in the death and
even extinction of the animal species. But also moved animals have
wound up without predators ravishing the area they moved to. The removal
of predator species like wolf, coyote or bear have led to the gross over
population of species they prey upon like deer or rabbits to the point that
those animals then destroyed the local flora and fauna because things were so
out of balance. (Equally dramatic stores about the restoration of a whole
ecosystem when those animals - wolves or buffalo were reintroduced where they
had been.)
Therefore, naturalists have
generally just taken the position that we should not be intervening - not
transplanting plants, or moving animals, or removing ones we don't like...that
we should leave nature to her own rebalancing methods.
However, now climate change has
gotten so bad, so a new debate is taking place. Particularly about
trees that normally migrate to different temperature zones very slowly (by
decades) by birds dropping seeds some score of miles away and the tree
growing there and reproducing. This is neither the speed nor
distance that would allow them to migrate out of severe climate change.
Because a state 100 to 200 miles north may in fact come to have the same
weather conditions that historically its neighbor to the south has had before
climate change, some restoration specialists are now recommending trying to wholesale
move species north to try to save them. As we are also experiencing
mass extinctions happening of many species greatly exasperated by climate
change there are similar conversations about whether moving animals will be a
necessity and what do we owe them given what we have done to their liveable
environment?
As I read this essay, I felt deeply
conflicted. I have been in the "don't mess with things - God already
created perfection" camp. Aware that we have only unbalanced that
perfection. But the idea of no longer having any CA Redwoods is certainly
unbearably sad. What do we owe other species in the mess we have
made? Will trying to correct only create new unforeseen problems as
has tended to happen with our interventions. Even with the best science
available to us - how would we not just screw it up more? The article
mentioned that in early attempts already made some succeeded and some
failed. In Diana Beresford-Kroger's autobiography she mentions her
current project of bringing all rare nearly extinct trees to her property in CA
to try to preserve them. Her journey to find them has been
remarkable and some last living species she found not in their tradition areas
but where someone had transplanted the plant elsewhere, and it has survived
therefore pests or blight.
I lay meditating upon this and what
came to me was a great surprise but did align with the notion of living in
reciprocal relationship with plants and animals. I thought about
how Native people ask plants permission to harvest them and in other ways try
to tune into them and listen to what they have to say. It occurred to me
that before these sorts of interventions could happen only if someone with the
right skills first tuned in and asked if the plant or animal wanted to be
moved. Then if the answer to that was yes, a relationship of
empowering service to the plant would need to take place. The human
moving it would literally have to listen to its guidance - its yes or its no
about the location into which it would be relocated.
I realize for some this will be seen
an idea way to airy fairy. But for those that have followed the
most recent science showing how plants and trees communicate with each other,
and the great complexity of qualities that makes friendly habitat...it is not farfetched
to say that a plant knows what it needs.
But what I am particularly struck by
here is that this is a profound form of aligning with life this is - of coming
into relationship with plants and animals in a way that respects their nature
and their intelligence. This is not a new concept for indigenous
people but for western science this is an anthropomorphic approach to
things. Given the glaring failures of western science and the centuries
of stewardship of Earth by Indigenous people we would do well to respect such
approaches.
But beyond that it points powerfully
to the way we need to conduct ourselves to start to stop and repair climate
change. We must align with life's longing for life itself.
Joanna Macy has always said Earth is on our side. Earth also is fighting
for survival. But the Creator most certainly has programed
everything to support life. This is in fact the only way to be in
reciprocal relationship with Earth - is to be in alignment with life
itself. To just serve life. This is the only road map we need for
how to fight for the life on this planet - is to align with life.
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